New Delhi | Correspondent: India has ranked 176th out of 180 countries in the Global Nature Conservation Index 2024, performing poorly in biodiversity conservation efforts.
With a score of only 45.5 out of 100, the country joins others at the bottom list including Kiribati (180), Turkey (179), Iraq (178), and Micronesia (177).
The index, developed by Ben Gurion University and biodiversity organization Bio DB, assesses countries based on land management, biodiversity threats, governance, and future conservation trends.
India’s low position is attributed to inefficient land management practices and increasing biodiversity threats.
According to the index, India has seen over 53% of its land converted for urban, industrial, and agricultural use, posing major challenges for sustainable land use.
Concerns were raised over the excessive use of pesticides, contributing to land pollution, and a soil nitrogen index of 0.77 points to a need for improved soil health practices.
Deforestation is a critical issue highlighted by the index, which reports a loss of 23,300 sq km of tree cover between 2001 and 2019.
Sensitive ecosystems have also been affected by climate change.
Although 40% of marine species and 65% of terrestrial species are located in protected areas, populations of 67.5% of marine and 46.9% of terrestrial species continue to decline.
The index findings align with recent Sustainable Development Goals reports, showing India’s challenges with SDG 14 (life below water) and SDG 15 (life on land).
Report urges stronger conservation in India
Looking ahead, the report notes both challenges and opportunities for India’s biodiversity.
As one of the most densely populated countries, India’s ecological resources are increasingly under pressure.
Additionally, India is home to the world’s fourth-largest illegal wildlife market, valued at approximately 15 billion pounds annually, emphasizing the need for stronger enforcement.
The report suggests that with political commitment, stricter environmental laws, and better funding for conservation, India could address its biodiversity issues and move towards a sustainable future.
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